🗣️3. エッセイ表現 – Writing & Speaking Power Words
ライティング・スピーキングで論理的に意見を述べるためのキーワード集。議論・比較・因果関係を明確に伝えるために使える表現が満載です。スコア7.0以上を狙う人に特に重要!
- Support
発音:/səˈpɔːt/
意味:支持する、裏付ける(動詞)/支持(名詞)
例文:I strongly support this proposal.
類義語:back, advocate, endorse - Claim
発音:/kleɪm/
意味:主張する(動詞)/主張(名詞)
例文:He claimed that the report was inaccurate.
類義語:assert, state, argue - Opinion
発音:/əˈpɪn.jən/
意味:意見、見解(名詞)
例文:In my opinion, education should be free.
類義語:view, belief, perspective - Agree
発音:/əˈɡriː/
意味:同意する(動詞)
例文:I agree with your point of view.
類義語:consent, accept, approve - Disagree
発音:/ˌdɪs.əˈɡriː/
意味:反対する(動詞)
例文:I respectfully disagree with that argument.
類義語:oppose, object, reject - Reason
発音:/ˈriː.zən/
意味:理由、根拠(名詞)
例文:The reason for the decision is unclear.
類義語:cause, justification, basis - Because
発音:/bɪˈkɒz/
意味:なぜなら〜だから(接続詞)
例文:I chose this topic because it is relevant.
類義語:since, as, due to - However
発音:/haʊˈev.ər/
意味:しかしながら(副詞)
例文:I agree with you; however, there is another side.
類義語:nevertheless, yet, still - Although
発音:/ɔːlˈðəʊ/
意味:〜だけれども(接続詞)
例文:Although I like coffee, I prefer tea.
類義語:though, even though, while - Therefore
発音:/ˈðeə.fɔːr/
意味:したがって(副詞)
例文:She was late; therefore, she missed the train.
類義語:thus, hence, as a result - In conclusion
発音:/ɪn kənˈkluː.ʒən/
意味:結論として(フレーズ)
例文:In conclusion, education plays a vital role.
類義語:finally, to sum up - Moreover
発音:/mɔːˈrəʊ.vər/
意味:その上、さらに(副詞)
例文:Moreover, it helps reduce pollution.
類義語:furthermore, in addition, also - Instead
発音:/ɪnˈsted/
意味:代わりに(副詞)
例文:I will email you instead of calling.
類義語:alternatively, rather - For example
発音:/fɔːr ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/
意味:たとえば(フレーズ)
例文:For example, Japan has a high literacy rate.
類義語:such as, like, to illustrate - Persuade
発音:/pəˈsweɪd/
意味:説得する(動詞)
例文:She persuaded her parents to let her travel.
類義語:convince, influence, urge - Emphasize
発音:/ˈem.fə.saɪz/
意味:強調する(動詞)
例文:I want to emphasize the importance of this issue.
類義語:highlight, stress, underline - Contrast
発音:/ˈkɒn.trɑːst/
意味:対比する(動詞・名詞)
例文:This idea contrasts with the previous theory.
類義語:differ, oppose, compare - Suggest
発音:/səˈdʒest/
意味:提案する、示す(動詞)
例文:I suggest we take a short break.
類義語:propose, recommend, advise - Result
発音:/rɪˈzʌlt/
意味:結果(名詞)/〜の結果になる(動詞)
例文:Lack of sleep results in poor performance.
類義語:outcome, effect, consequence - Therefore
※既出のためスキップして次へ - Oppose
発音:/əˈpəʊz/
意味:反対する、対抗する(動詞)
例文:Many people oppose this policy.
類義語:resist, reject, disagree - Point
発音:/pɔɪnt/
意味:要点、意見(名詞)/指摘する(動詞)
例文:That’s a good point.
類義語:argument, idea, perspective - Convince
発音:/kənˈvɪns/
意味:納得させる(動詞)
例文:He convinced me to apply for the job.
類義語:persuade, influence, sway - Debate
発音:/dɪˈbeɪt/
意味:討論する(動詞)/討論(名詞)
例文:They debated the pros and cons.
類義語:discuss, argue, dispute - Clearly
発音:/ˈklɪə.li/
意味:明確に(副詞)
例文:She clearly explained her opinion.
類義語:obviously, plainly, evidently - According to
発音:/əˈkɔː.dɪŋ tuː/
意味:〜によると(フレーズ)
例文:According to the report, sales increased.
類義語:as stated by, based on - Despite
発音:/dɪˈspaɪt/
意味:〜にもかかわらず(前置詞)
例文:Despite the rain, the event continued.
類義語:although, even though, in spite of - Consider
発音:/kənˈsɪd.ər/
意味:考慮する、検討する(動詞)
例文:We should consider both sides of the issue.
類義語:reflect on, think about, examine - Majority
発音:/məˈdʒɒr.ə.ti/
意味:大多数(名詞)
例文:The majority of people support this law.
類義語:most, bulk, mass - Minority
発音:/maɪˈnɒr.ə.ti/
意味:少数(名詞)
例文:A small minority disagrees with the plan.
類義語:few, fraction, subgroup - State
発音:/steɪt/
意味:述べる(動詞)/状態、国(名詞)
例文:She stated her opinion clearly.
類義語:declare, express, articulate
🌍4. 社会・環境・教育 – Thematic Vocabulary
試験で頻出のテーマに関連する語彙をジャンル別に集約。環境、教育、経済、テクノロジーなど、IELTS・TOEFLによく登場するトピックに備えるためのキーワードです。
- Environment
発音:/ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/
意味:環境(名詞)
例文:We need to protect the natural environment.
類義語:surroundings, ecosystem, habitat - Pollution
発音:/pəˈluː.ʃən/
意味:汚染(名詞)
例文:Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities.
類義語:contamination, impurity, waste - Global warming
発音:/ˌɡləʊ.bəl ˈwɔː.mɪŋ/
意味:地球温暖化(名詞)
例文:Global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
類義語:climate change, planetary heating - Sustainable
発音:/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/
意味:持続可能な(形容詞)
例文:We should find sustainable energy sources.
類義語:renewable, eco-friendly, viable - Recycling
発音:/ˌriːˈsaɪ.klɪŋ/
意味:リサイクル(名詞)
例文:Recycling reduces waste and saves resources.
類義語:reusing, reprocessing - Education
発音:/ˌedʒ.uˈkeɪ.ʃən/
意味:教育(名詞)
例文:Education plays a key role in development.
類義語:learning, instruction, schooling - Curriculum
発音:/kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm/
意味:教育課程、カリキュラム(名詞)
例文:Math is part of the national curriculum.
類義語:syllabus, course, program - Tuition
発音:/tjuˈɪʃ.ən/
意味:授業料(名詞)
例文:University tuition is rising every year.
類義語:fees, education cost - Literacy
発音:/ˈlɪt.ər.ə.si/
意味:読み書き能力(名詞)
例文:Literacy rates have improved worldwide.
類義語:education level, reading skill - Access
発音:/ˈæk.ses/
意味:アクセス、利用権(名詞)
例文:Everyone should have access to education.
類義語:entry, opportunity, availability - Inequality
発音:/ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɒl.ə.ti/
意味:不平等(名詞)
例文:Income inequality is increasing globally.
類義語:disparity, imbalance, unfairness - Poverty
発音:/ˈpɒv.ə.ti/
意味:貧困(名詞)
例文:Many people live in extreme poverty.
類義語:need, hardship, deprivation - Wealth
発音:/welθ/
意味:富(名詞)
例文:The distribution of wealth is unequal.
類義語:riches, prosperity, assets - Unemployment
発音:/ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/
意味:失業(名詞)
例文:Unemployment is a major economic issue.
類義語:joblessness, redundancy, inactivity - Healthcare
発音:/ˈhelθ.keər/
意味:医療(名詞)
例文:Everyone deserves access to basic healthcare.
類義語:medical care, treatment - Nutrition
発音:/njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/
意味:栄養(名詞)
例文:Proper nutrition is essential for growth.
類義語:diet, nourishment, sustenance - Obesity
発音:/əʊˈbiː.sə.ti/
意味:肥満(名詞)
例文:Childhood obesity is on the rise.
類義語:overweight, excess weight - Technology
発音:/tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/
意味:技術(名詞)
例文:Technology is transforming education.
類義語:innovation, tech, advancement - Internet
発音:/ˈɪn.tə.net/
意味:インターネット(名詞)
例文:The Internet has revolutionized communication.
類義語:online network, cyberspace - Digital
発音:/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/
意味:デジタルの(形容詞)
例文:Digital tools are used in modern classrooms.
類義語:electronic, computerized - Urbanization
発音:/ˌɜː.bən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
意味:都市化(名詞)
例文:Urbanization leads to housing shortages.
類義語:city growth, development - Migration
発音:/maɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən/
意味:移動、移住(名詞)
例文:Migration affects population distribution.
類義語:relocation, movement, resettlement - Population
発音:/ˌpɒp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
意味:人口(名詞)
例文:The population of the city is growing rapidly.
類義語:inhabitants, residents, people - Infrastructure
発音:/ˈɪn.frə.strʌk.tʃər/
意味:インフラ、基盤施設(名詞)
例文:Better infrastructure improves living standards.
類義語:foundation, public systems, facilities - Renewable
発音:/rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/
意味:再生可能な(形容詞)
例文:Solar energy is a renewable resource.
類義語:sustainable, recyclable, green - Disaster
発音:/dɪˈzɑː.stər/
意味:災害(名詞)
例文:Natural disasters affect millions annually.
類義語:catastrophe, calamity, emergency - Climate
発音:/ˈklaɪ.mət/
意味:気候(名詞)
例文:The climate is changing due to emissions.
類義語:weather pattern, atmospheric condition - Energy
発音:/ˈen.ə.dʒi/
意味:エネルギー(名詞)
例文:We need to reduce our energy consumption.
類義語:power, electricity, fuel - Resource
発音:/rɪˈzɔːs/
意味:資源(名詞)
例文:Natural resources are being depleted.
類義語:supply, asset, material - Development
発音:/dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/
意味:発展、成長(名詞)
例文:Sustainable development is essential for the future.
類義語:growth, progress, advancement
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